Concern has arisen that some filters can be
damaged by handling fuel above the temperatures for which
they were designed.
Some cartridges produced for the Lucas/CAV/Rotodiesel
style 'sandwich' filters, where the filter cartridge is
held between the filter head and a metal base, have been
found to become unstuck due to heat. This has been observed
especially when these filters are heated directly although
hot fuel flowing through the filter may cause the same effect.
Coolant
heated filter
Examination of a number of filters elements
of the 'sandwich' type used in this application revealed
two common forms of construction. Both types come as a canister,
the filter media being sealed within.
Adhered Type
Knecht (Long)
This filter is one from my converted Land Rover. It was
coolant heated, with about five feet of uninsulated heater
hose/fuel hosing running to it. You can see from the picture
where dirt from the tank has by passed the element once
the element had come unstuck from the canister base. Luckily
I had an inline filter plumbed after this on the vegetable
oil fuel line....
Fram Europe C1191PL (Short)
With this design of filter cartridge the elements
are glued into the canister. If they are heated the adhesive
becomes soft and with the pressure from the flow of fuel,
the element lifts from the base of the canister.
After a similar experience Sebastian Rasch
used a 8mm collar of 22mm diameter copper pipe to guard
against this. A similar diameter spring would provide a
more positive force upon the filter
Fram Europe C1191PL (Short)
Knecht (Long)
Coopers A2F015 (Short)
Motaquip VFF104 (Long)
Rolled Metal Type
The other type of filter cartridge I found,
has the element sealed within the canister with a rolled
seam holding the metal top. This type would appear to be
suitable for use with heated fuels. I have found Mann, Lucas,
Delphi, Peugeot filter canisters of this design.
Some filters have an internal metallic coating that appears
to react with the free fatty acids in vegetable oil to for
deposits. Oils high in FFAs such as heavily used cooking oil
would cause more problems. MANN filters reportedly have this
coating.
Lucas / CAV /Delphi / Peugeot filters have a painted/plastic
internal coating that appears stable with FFAs.